🩻 Evidence-Based Protocol · Prepared by Jarvis

Collarbone
Recovery Protocol

A Peter Attia–inspired system for optimal clavicle fracture healing. Supplement stack, PT timeline, nutrition, and everything you need to do this right.

9 Supplements
3 Recovery Phases
~12 Weeks to Full Strength
1g/lb Protein Target

The Science of Bone Healing

A clavicle fracture heals in three overlapping phases. At 2 weeks, you're in peak inflammatory repair β€” the right inputs now are the difference between a 10-week and a 6-month recovery.

Important: This protocol is for informational purposes only. Consult your orthopedic surgeon and physical therapist before starting any supplement or exercise program. Nothing here replaces medical advice.
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Phase 1: Inflammatory (Weeks 0–2)

Your body is actively recruiting repair cells. You're at the tail end of this phase. The goal: support the process, don't suppress it. Avoid NSAIDs β€” they inhibit bone callus formation.

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Phase 2: Soft Callus (Weeks 2–6)

Collagen matrix is being laid down. This is where your supplement stack matters most. Collagen peptides + Vitamin C prime the biosynthesis machinery. Immobilization protects the forming callus.

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Phase 3: Hard Callus β†’ Remodeling (Weeks 6–12+)

Woven bone converts to lamellar bone. D3+K2 activates osteocalcin, directing calcium into bone tissue. This phase continues for up to a year, but functional return begins here.

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Peter Attia's Framework

Treat healing like training: inputs (protein, micronutrients), anabolic signals (sleep, creatine), and mechanical loading (PT). Optimize each variable. Undereating is the #1 recoverable mistake.

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The Window Is Now

You're at 2 weeks β€” the most critical supplement window. Bone metabolic activity peaks between weeks 2–6. Missing this window can't be undone. Start today, not tomorrow.

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What This Protocol Targets

Collagen synthesis, bone mineralization, inflammation modulation, muscle preservation, sleep-stage healing, and progressive mechanical loading. Every section has a specific job.

Recovery Timeline

Work with your PT and surgeon β€” this is the general evidence-based framework. Never progress through pain. Bone callus is fragile at 4 weeks; respect it.

Phase 1 Β· Weeks 2–6
Immobilization & Isometric Prep
  • Sling as directed β€” non-negotiable for callus protection
  • Pendulum exercises: gentle gravity-assisted shoulder circles, 3Γ—10 daily
  • Grip strength: squeeze a rubber ball, 3Γ—15 β€” prevents disuse atrophy
  • Elbow flexion/extension: full range, pain-free, hourly while awake
  • Wrist and finger mobility: critical for preventing downstream joint stiffness
  • Cervical spine mobility: neck rotations and side-bends to prevent compensation patterns
  • Core engagement: planks and dead bugs (one-arm assisted) β€” maintain athletic foundation
  • Walking 30 min/day: blood flow, growth hormone, bone-building systemic signal
  • Goal: protect the callus, maintain blood flow, prevent full deconditioning
Phase 2 Β· Weeks 6–12
Range of Motion & Progressive Loading
  • X-ray confirmation of callus formation before advancing β€” don't skip this
  • Active ROM: forward flexion, abduction, external rotation β€” pain-free only
  • Pulleys, wall walks, and wand exercises to restore elevation
  • Band pull-aparts and face pulls: scapular stabilizer activation
  • Light dumbbell: rows and external rotation, starting at 2–3 lbs
  • Rotator cuff isolation: side-lying external rotation, subscapularis targeting
  • Swimming (breaststroke, no freestyle until week 10): controlled loading, great for ROM
  • Goal: full pain-free ROM, scapular control, prepare for strength phase
Phase 3 Β· Weeks 12+
Strength Return & Sport Readiness
  • Progressive resistance: cable work β†’ dumbbells β†’ barbell (in that order)
  • Overhead press: start at 25% of previous 1RM, progress conservatively over 6–8 weeks
  • Bench press: last exercise to return β€” axial load on clavicle is highest here
  • Proprioception: stability ball, unstable surface work to restore neuromuscular control
  • Sport-specific: ski-specific drills at week 14–16 pending orthopedic clearance
  • Key metric: symmetrical strength to contralateral side before return to skiing
  • Goal: full functional recovery, sport clearance, no compensatory patterns

Supplement Protocol

Every supplement here has mechanistic rationale for bone healing. Dosages are calibrated for a typical adult. Start all of these now β€” weeks 2–6 is peak impact window.

Collagen Peptides
Vital Proteins
20g per day (2 scoops)
30 min before PT or morning, with Vitamin C
Hydrolyzed collagen provides glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline β€” the raw building blocks for bone matrix (Type I collagen). Clinically proven to increase bone collagen synthesis when taken with Vitamin C 30–60 min before loading. The most important supplement in this stack.
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Vitamin D3 + K2
Thorne
D3: 5,000 IU Β· K2 (MK-7): 100–200mcg
Morning with fat-containing meal
D3 is essential for calcium absorption and osteoblast differentiation. K2 (MK-7 form) activates osteocalcin β€” the protein that anchors calcium into bone matrix rather than leaving it in arteries. You cannot optimize bone healing without both. Thorne's liquid drops are the gold standard.
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Vitamin C
Thorne
1,000mg twice daily
Morning & afternoon β€” always with collagen
Vitamin C is the rate-limiting cofactor for collagen hydroxylation β€” without it, procollagen cannot be cross-linked into functional collagen. It also modulates inflammation (antioxidant), and reduces oxidative damage to the fracture site. Non-negotiable pairing with collagen peptides.
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Magnesium Glycinate
Thorne
400–600mg elemental
Evening β€” improves sleep quality + bone metabolism
60% of the body's magnesium is stored in bone. It activates alkaline phosphatase (bone-building enzyme), supports PTH signaling, and improves sleep quality β€” which drives most of the healing. Glycinate form has superior absorption and is gentler on GI than citrate. Also reduces muscle cramping from disuse.
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Zinc Picolinate
Thorne
30mg daily
Morning with breakfast β€” take with food to avoid nausea
Zinc is required for osteoblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, and immune function during healing. Fracture patients often have depleted zinc. Picolinate form has the best absorption. Avoid exceeding 40mg/day. Thorne's 30mg Picolinate is the cleanest option available.
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Omega-3 (EPA/DHA)
Nordic Naturals
3–4g combined EPA+DHA daily
With meals, split across 2 doses
EPA reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (COX pathway) without the bone-healing suppression caused by NSAIDs. DHA supports membrane integrity of osteoblasts. Evidence shows omega-3 supplementation increases bone mineral density and improves fracture healing velocity. Nordic Naturals tests for oxidation β€” most fish oils are rancid.
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Creatine Monohydrate
Thorne
5g daily (no loading required)
Any time β€” consistency matters more than timing
Creatine is one of the most evidence-backed molecules for muscle preservation during immobilization. It prevents the 15–20% muscle mass loss typical in arm immobilization and may directly accelerate bone mineral density gains. Emerging data from Attia's network supports creatine as a longevity compound, not just a performance one.
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Silicon (ch-OSA)
BioSil
6mg silicon (via ch-OSA) twice daily
Morning and evening, with or without food
Silicon is a bone-specific mineral rarely discussed outside clinical nutrition circles. ch-OSA (choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid) is the bioavailable form β€” it directly activates collagen-producing enzymes in osteoblasts and fibroblasts. RCT data shows significant improvement in bone mineral density. BioSil's patented ch-OSA is the only clinically validated form.
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Taurine
Life Extension
1,000–2,000mg daily
Morning or pre-sleep β€” both work
2023 Nature paper by Yadav et al. found taurine decline drives aging β€” and supplementation in mammals extended healthy lifespan. For fracture healing specifically: taurine reduces oxidative stress at the injury site, supports osteoblast function, and protects mitochondrial integrity in healing tissue. Cheap, clean, and underrated.
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🧬 Peptides: BPC-157 & TB-500

BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound) and TB-500 have compelling preclinical data for soft tissue repair, inflammation modulation, and accelerated wound/fracture healing. Both are actively studied and used by longevity-focused physicians. See your peptide provider for dosing, sourcing, and protocol β€” this is outside the scope of a self-directed supplement guide.

Nutrition Protocol

Bone healing is anabolic. It requires calories and protein. The most common mistake is eating like someone who "isn't working out" β€” you are. Your body is running a 24/7 construction project.

Primary Target
1g protein per lb bodyweight
Minimum. If you're under 170 lbs, aim for 160–180g. If over, scale accordingly. Lean meat, eggs, Greek yogurt, and fish are your best sources β€” not protein bars.

βœ… Eat More Of

  • Salmon, sardines, mackerel β€” omega-3 + protein + D3
  • Eggs (whole) β€” choline, protein, fat-soluble vitamins
  • Greek yogurt β€” calcium, protein, probiotics for gut barrier
  • Leafy greens (kale, spinach) β€” K1, magnesium, calcium
  • Bone broth β€” natural glycine, proline, collagen precursors
  • Berries β€” polyphenols reduce inflammatory oxidative stress
  • Turmeric + black pepper β€” curcumin as natural COX-2 modulator
  • Ginger β€” anti-inflammatory prostaglandin modulation
  • Sweet potato β€” silicon, potassium, antioxidants
  • Whole milk / full-fat dairy β€” calcium from food, not pills
  • Organ meats (liver 1–2x/week) β€” zinc, copper, B12, fat-soluble vitamins
  • Pumpkin seeds β€” magnesium, zinc, manganese in one food

🚫 Avoid / Minimize

  • NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) β€” suppress bone callus formation. Use acetaminophen for pain if needed
  • Alcohol β€” inhibits osteoblasts, disrupts sleep architecture, depletes zinc and magnesium
  • Smoking β€” severely impairs fracture healing; nicotine constricts periosteal blood vessels
  • Calcium supplements β€” get calcium from food; isolated calcium supplements increase cardiovascular risk with marginal bone benefit
  • Ultra-processed foods β€” spike inflammatory cytokines, displace nutrient-dense calories
  • Excess caffeine (>300mg/day) β€” mildly increases urinary calcium excretion
  • High-sodium processed foods β€” increases urinary calcium losses
  • Soda / carbonated beverages with phosphoric acid β€” competes with calcium absorption

Sleep & Recovery Optimization

80% of growth hormone (your primary bone-building hormone) is secreted during slow-wave sleep. Sleep is not optional recovery β€” it IS the recovery. Treat it as seriously as the supplement stack.

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8–9 Hours Non-Negotiable

Target 8 hours minimum. Fracture healing increases metabolic demand by ~15–20%. Your body needs the extra time. Set consistent wake times β€” circadian rhythm stability matters.

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Cold Room (65–68Β°F)

Core body temperature must drop ~2Β°F to enter deep sleep. Cooler room = faster sleep onset, longer slow-wave sleep = more GH secretion = faster healing.

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Complete Darkness

Blackout curtains or sleep mask. Even dim light through closed eyelids suppresses melatonin by up to 50%. Melatonin is also an antioxidant at the fracture site β€” not just a sleep hormone.

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Magnesium Glycinate PM

400mg magnesium glycinate 30–60 min before bed. Activates GABA receptors, reduces cortisol, improves slow-wave sleep. This is why evening dosing is recommended in the stack.

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Screen Cutoff: 90 Min Pre-Bed

Blue light blocks melatonin onset. Hard stop on screens at 9:30 PM if you sleep at 11. Use blue-light glasses if non-negotiable. No exceptions during the first 8 weeks of healing.

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Positioning

Sleep on the uninjured side or on your back β€” never on the fractured shoulder. Use a pillow under the arm for support. Proper positioning prevents night pain that fragments sleep architecture.

πŸ’‘ The Attia Framework on Healing Sleep

Peter Attia's position is that sleep is the single highest-leverage health intervention available, especially during injury recovery. IGF-1 (the primary downstream effector of GH) is elevated during fracture healing and its secretion is almost entirely dependent on deep, uninterrupted sleep. One bad night of sleep demonstrably reduces next-day bone formation markers. If you're serious about this recovery, treat 8+ hours like a training block β€” not optional, not negotiable.

The Golden Rules

Most people slow their own healing without knowing it. These are the critical rules that separate a 10-week recovery from a 20-week one.

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No NSAIDs

Ibuprofen and naproxen inhibit prostaglandin E2 β€” which is required for bone callus formation. Multiple RCTs show delayed healing with NSAID use. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain is fine. Omega-3s handle the inflammation.

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Zero Nicotine

Nicotine causes periosteal vasoconstriction β€” the blood supply that feeds the fracture site gets cut off. Smokers have 2–3Γ— higher complication rates and 40% longer healing times. Not negotiable.

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Minimize Alcohol

Alcohol suppresses osteoblast activity, depletes zinc and magnesium (your two key minerals), disrupts sleep architecture (REM rebounds reduce slow-wave sleep), and elevates cortisol. One drink occasionally is a calculated trade-off. Binge drinking is not.

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Calcium From Food Only

Do not take calcium supplements. RCTs show isolated calcium supplementation increases cardiovascular events with minimal bone benefit when D3+K2 are optimized. Get calcium from Greek yogurt, sardines, leafy greens, and dairy. The food matrix is essential.

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Protein at Every Meal

30–40g protein per meal. The body cannot store protein; there's no reservoir to draw from. Amino acid availability in the blood must be present when bone cells are actively building. Skip a meal β†’ miss a building window.

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Get Morning Sunlight

10–15 min of morning sun exposure anchors circadian rhythm, boosts natural D3 synthesis, and reduces nighttime cortisol. It's free and the compounding effect on sleep quality is significant. Walk every morning. Non-negotiable.

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Hydration: 3L Water/Day

Nutrient transport to healing tissue requires adequate blood volume. Collagen synthesis, mineral delivery, and inflammatory mediator clearance all depend on hydration. Add a pinch of salt if you're sweating or in PT.

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Respect Imaging

Don't advance your PT program based on how you feel. Get the X-ray at week 6. Callus looks better on imaging than it feels β€” and you can re-fracture through soft callus if you load too soon. The image tells the truth.